Foundation is one of the important steps in the building, which is done during the construction of the building to support the walls and open dam to level the ground. In this section, the investigation of the foundation using rubble stone in the building is discussed.
- Raw materials
- Necessary tools and equipment
- Timber boards to protect the land at the beginning of the work
2- Steps of foundation with rubble stone
\r \n- Calculating the depth of the foundation: To calculate the depth of the foundation, you must first perform the necessary calculations (for example, for the concrete slab) and then calculate the depth of the foundation for the structure, floor, green space, etc.\r\ n- Ground preparation: When the depth of the foundation surface is determined, timber boards must be placed to prevent damage to the ground and other foundation layers are placed on the ground. Hard, neat and reliable foundation should be used for better stability.
- Cut carcass stones: Cut carcass stones should be placed. Be sure to ensure that the depth of the foundation surface is regular to prevent future problems.
- Stone placement: After placing the cut carcass stones in the designated place, a plastic beam should be placed in the center of the stone. should be given so that all the stones are placed on the same surface.
- Cutting the stones: after placing the drawn wires on the carcass stones, using a hammer and lathe, the carcass stones should be cut and the clean surface should be facing up. .
- Surface cleaning: After finishing the foundation with rubble stones, the surface should be leveled and contact with the thin layer that is under the concrete is used for laying the foundation.
3- The advantages of rubble stones for Foundation
Rubble stone is used for building foundation for two main reasons: beauty and resistance. Carcass stones are beautiful, high-quality and unique, and in addition, they are resistant to water, wind and soil, as well as using relatively anti-pollution properties, making them a suitable option for buildings.
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